Holy Land Pilgrimage and Biblical Archeology

 

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"AS HE APPROACHED THE GATE OF THE TOWN, A MAN WHO HAD DIED
WAS BEING CARRIED OUT.  HE WAS HIS MOTHER'S ONLY SON,
AND SHE WAS A WIDOW, AND WITH HER WAS A LARGE CROWD..."
LUKE 7:12
              
                        

Holy Sites -- Gila's Highlights

Let's imagine the widow's joy at Nain

Luke's short story about Jesus raising up the widow's son evokes a number of biblical memories.  First of all: the name of the town indicates it lies within the territory given to the Israelite tribe of Issachar.  On his deathbed, Jacob blessed his fifth son saying, "Issachar saw that rest was good and that the land was pleasant." (Genesis 49: 15) Na-ee-ma meaning pleasant was shortened by the Greeks to Nain. Nain was a hamlet just off the main highway traveled by Galilean pilgrims to Jerusalem.

Nain was located in the tribal territory of Issachar

Photo:  Gila Yudkin

Territory of the tribe of Issachar, as seen from Nazareth

Nain was located on the same hill as Shunem.  Nain is on its northern side and Shunem on its southern side.  Shunem is where Elisha raised up the son of the wealthy woman who had been childless.  Whenever the prophet was in the vicinity of Shunem he would stay in the roof chamber which had been especially outfitted for his comfort.  In return, Elisha prophesized that the woman would conceive and she did.  But one day the son was struck with an excruciating headache and died.

The Shunammite woman hurried to fetch Elisha who dwelled at Mount Carmel. Elisha sent his personal aide and body guard Gehazi ahead to Shunem to lay Elisha's staff upon the face of the child.  But to no avail.  There was no sound of life.  Then Elisha arrived and prayed to the Lord.  Elisha laid upon the child, mouth to mouth, eye to eye and hand upon hand until he felt the child's flesh become warm.  After the child sneezed seven times, he opened his eyes.

Nain on the western slope of the Hill of Moreh; Shunem on the eastern slope

Photo:  Gila Yudkin

Nain is located at the foot of the northern side of Mount (or Hill of) Moreh

Jesus' raising up the widow's son recalls yet another miracle, this time performed by Elisha's mentor, Elijah.  It was not at Nain, but at Zaretha in the territory of the Phoenicians that Elijah met the widow whom he fed with a bottomless jar of meal and jug of oil.  When the widow's son fell ill and died, Elijah carried him to the upper chamber where he was lodging and laid the boy on the bed.  Elijah prayed and stretched out over the boy three times.  The story ends with "And Elijah gave him to his mother." (First Kings 17)
So is it any wonder that when "Jesus gave him to his mother" (Luke 7:15), the townspeople, remembering the acts of Elisha and Elijah, glorified God saying, "A great prophet has risen among us!"
Nain today has a rustic late 19th century red tiled roofed church which reminds me of the country churches scattered around the New England of my childhood.  Nain, in fact, was first identified by Connecticut Yankee Edward Robinson who was traveling about the holy land with his missionary friend Eli Smith in 1838.  He described Nain as a hamlet with just a few families, as it had been during Jesus' day.

Local country church at Nain

Photo:  Gila Yudkin

Local church at Nain

Three decades later Mark Twain visited Nain, which consisted of a few villagers and a little mosque supposedly built over the house of the widow.  An appalled Mark Twain described some members from his entourage breaking off parts of the foundation walls to carry home as souvenirs.  They had to stamp rudely with booted feet upon the mosque's sacred carpets to do so.  America's foremost humorist protested in his best seller Innocents Abroad, "Suppose a party of armed foreigners were to enter a village church in America and break ornaments from the altar railings for curiosities, and climb up and walk upon the Bible and the pulpit cushions?"
I daresay that our pilgrims today are a bit more considerate!
Nain is a pleasant place to remember loved ones who died in childhood. During one recent visit, my tour host called out for prayers to comfort those who grieve the death of a child. There can be no more appropriate place than Nain!

Nain with Mount Tabor in the background

Photo:  Gila Yudkin

Nain with Mount Tabor in the background, to the right

Nain lies a few miles SE of Mount Tabor

Photo:  Gila Yudkin

Mount Tabor is just a few miles NW of Nain

Map showing Nain and Shunem

Copyright 2012 by Gila Yudkin

Note the proximity of Nain and Shunem -- both are at the foot of Mount Moreh

Copyright 2012 Gila Yudkin.  Permission needed for any reuse.

Gila Yudkin, a Connecticut-born Yankee living in King David’s Court, has been guiding pilgrims around the holy land for more than three decades.  Only once has she seen a pilgrim (actually it was a tour host!) cart off a mud-brick from a holy site.  Gila's tours are a mix of biblical fun, facts and fantasy as she adds color and contour to your favorite Sunday School stories.  You are welcome to book Gila for your individual or group customized tour.

If you are a fan of Mark Twain, American's favorite humorist, don't miss Mark Twain's tips for holy land pilgrims.

Besides Nain, Connecticut Yankee Edward Robinson identified the biblical sites of Capernaum, Dan and Bethsaida.  Read more about this brilliant holy land explorer and geographer.
 

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More on Jesus' Galilean ministry:
 

Let's gather by Bethsaida's city gate

Let's feed 5,000 at Tabgha

Let's attend Capernaum's synagogue

  Walk 1st C AD Bethsaida

Tabgha / Let's feed 5,000

 The HQ:  Capernaum

 

Let's not leap off the Nazareth Precipice

Let's ramble through Hippos, a Decapolis city

Let's consider whether Jesus ever visited Sepphoris

 Nazareth Precipice    

Hippos / Decapolis city

Sepphoris / hypocrites  

 


GILA YUDKIN TCHERNIKOVSKI 64A JERUSALEM ISRAEL
gila@itsgila.com

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Holy Land Photography by Gila Yudkin